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Palmiro Togliatti : ウィキペディア英語版
Palmiro Togliatti

Palmiro Togliatti ( ; 26 March 1893 – 21 August 1964) was an Italian politician and leader of the Italian Communist Party from 1927 until his death. He was nicknamed by his supporters ''Il Migliore'' (The Best).〔http://www.raistoria.rai.it/articoli/togliatti-labilita-de-il-migliore/12363/default.aspx〕
His brother was the mathematician Eugenio Giuseppe Togliatti, discoverer of the Togliatti surfaces.
==Early life==

Born in Genoa to a middle-class family, Togliatti began his political life in the Italian Socialist Party prior to the First World War. He served as a volunteer officer during the war, and was wounded in action and sent home for illness. Returning at the end of the conflict, he was a part of the group around Antonio Gramsci's ''L'Ordine Nuovo'' paper in Turin, while working as a tutor.
He was a founding member of the Communist Party of Italy (PCd'I, later PCI) and, after Gramsci was jailed by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime, he became the senior leader of the PCd'I until his death, for which he also directed ''Il Comunista''.

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